Getting into Harvard is a dream for the nearly 60,000 applicants who apply to the prestigious Boston-area university each year. Whether Harvard is your top choice or a longshot you can’t help but go after, a well-written cover letter, sometimes called a college essay, is one of the most important application materials you can create.
There’s no doubt that you’ve worked hard to ace the SATs or ACTs and spent many hours after school preparing for exams to give you the best grades possible.
Your Harvard cover letter, however, is one piece of the puzzle that doesn’t depend on your booksmarts. This is a chance to tell your own personal story and wow the admissions committee with details of your dreams and resilience.
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This guide, along with the corresponding Harvard cover letter, is designed to show you create the most effective college essay possible by:
- Choosing the best cover letter format and including each of the required sections.
- Writing with powerful action verbs and examples of your achievements.
- Sharing your own journey to convince an admissions officer of your desire to succeed.
- Avoiding mistakes often made on college cover letter samples.
Resume.io is a resource for job seekers at every stage of their careers. You can find even more insight and valuable writing tips for your desired field of study in our 125+ free cover letter examples.
Statistical insight
Harvard is getting harder. It likely comes as no surprise that the elite Harvard College is tightening up even further as the number of applications rises. For the class of 2025, the university accepted just 1,968 students out of 57,435 – an acceptance rate of 3.43 percent and the college’s lowest ever.
Best format for a Harvard cover letter
As with any cover letter, your Harvard college essay should contain sections that make it easy for the admissions officer to find the information they are looking for. Here are the essential components of your Harvard cover letter sample:
- The cover letter header
- The greeting / salutation
- The cover letter intro
- The middle paragraphs (body of the letter)
- The ending paragraph of your cover letter (conclusion and call-to-action)
By this point in your high school career, you’ve no doubt written a number of English essays. You’ll likely find that the parts of a cover letter are much the same – the intro is your hook, for example, and the body is the place to present the strongest evidence of your achievements.
This structure helps your letter flow from one section to another and keeps an admissions officer interested in what you have to say. Unlike a normal cover letter which discusses much of the experience on your resume, a Harvard cover letter should tell a personal story without needing much detail about your high school clubs or leadership roles (unless that’s part of the story you want to tell, of course!)
You can find more guidance on writing each of these sections in our comprehensive cover letter guide. That’s also a great place to look for specific formatting tips that will help ensure you keep a sense of professionalism throughout your cover letter sample.
Below is a Harvard cover letter example to help you get started in writing your own.
Adaptable cover letter example
Dear Professor Lockwood,
MY Ph.D advisor, Professor Caroline Buchanan has suggested I write to enquire about the possibly of conducting my postdoctoral research at your Harvard faculty. I am currently completing my Ph.D in mathematical sciences and as you have the same academic background as Professor Buchanan, I am interested to explore the possibilities.
My focus on applied mathematics and data science has driven the direction of my academic research and having published 30+ papers and corporate case studies, I am seeking a position with an eminent mathematical mind to help shape my future work. As a keen programmer, I am particularly interested in the intersection of coding and mathematics and how A.I. led programming is able to simplify the manipulation of data.
I can demonstrate that my projects are accessible to undergraduate researchers, and I have considerable experience of working in diverse teams – encompassing both academic and corporate research.
During my Ph.D studies, I have taught various undergraduate courses, including calculus and advanced algebra. I would welcome the opportunity to continue this at Harvard and have a track record of improving learner outcomes. My tutoring students enjoyed a 100% pass rate and I have 28 letters of recommendation to share. Modules that I would particularly enjoy teaching include: Precalculus, Calculus, Fundamental Maths, Linear Algebra, Probability and Algebraic Structures.
Enclosed please find my CV, research and teaching documents and a selection of recommendation letters. I will be visiting Harvard for the machine learning symposium in February and would welcome the opportunity to meet and discuss my application.
Yours sincerely,
Taylor Laughton
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Cover letter header
The header of your cover letter serves two important roles: the first is to label the document with your name and contact information so the admissions officer knows exactly whose letter they are reading. The second is to create a bit of visual formatting that catches the admissions officers attention and helps them remember your cover letter a bit better than all the others.
You may be submitting your college essay in an online application or another format that doesn’t allow for a header. If that’s the case, make sure your name, phone number, email and other relevant details are included in the appropriate boxes so that there’s never a question of how to contact you.
You can see an attractive and functional header on our Harvard cover letter example.
The aim of the cover letter header: Include the most relevant contact details and create an attractive page layout to make your cover letter sample stand out from the rest.
Cover letter greeting
The cover letter greeting is how you address the person (or people) who will be reading your cover letter. In many other situations, you’d be instructed to address your letter to the name of the recipient in order to make a personal connection and show interest. In the case of Harvard, however, you’ll likely need a more general greeting. “Dear Harvard Admissions Officer,” or “Dear Harvard Admissions Team” can get the job done.
In certain circumstances, your Harvard cover letter sample won’t need a greeting at all. If you’re asked to paste your letter into a box with limited word count, forgo the greeting to maximize writing space.
The aim of the cover letter greeting: Use a general greeting that’s appropriate for a Harvard cover letter in order to set a friendly and respectful tone.
Here’s the greeting from our Harvard cover letter example.
Adaptable greeting cover letter example
Dear Professor Lockwood,
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Cover letter introduction
The introduction is the hook of your Harvard cover letter. This is the place to draw a reader into the story you have to tell and to give them a reason to read until the very end. The introduction is generally the first paragraph of your cover letter sample. Set the scene, give the details of the characters and offer a sense of what the admissions officer will discover in the rest of your cover letter.
The aim of the cover letter introduction: Begin your cover letter with an interesting set-up that hints at the rest of the letter and encourages the reader to continue.
Check out the introduction from our Harvard cover letter example below.
Adaptable introduction cover letter example
MY Ph.D advisor, Professor Caroline Buchanan has suggested I write to enquire about the possibly of conducting my postdoctoral research at your Harvard faculty. I am currently completing my Ph.D in mathematical sciences and as you have the same academic background as Professor Buchanan, I am interested to explore the possibilities.
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Cover letter middle part (body)
The body of your cover letter gives you all the space you need to expand on your story and convince the admissions officer that you’re the best choice for one of Harvard’s limited spots. Unlike cover letters for job applications, college essays generally tell a personal story that explains the mindset and qualities of the applicant. In the body section, you’ll need to explain how the experiences you’re writing about changed you and made you the person you are today.
The aim of the cover letter body: Share more details about your story that explain your outlook and attitude today.
Use the body from our Harvard cover letter example as a model for your own.
Adaptable middle part cover letter example
My focus on applied mathematics and data science has driven the direction of my academic research and having published 30+ papers and corporate case studies, I am seeking a position with an eminent mathematical mind to help shape my future work. As a keen programmer, I am particularly interested in the intersection of coding and mathematics and how A.I. led programming is able to simplify the manipulation of data.
I can demonstrate that my projects are accessible to undergraduate researchers, and I have considerable experience of working in diverse teams – encompassing both academic and corporate research.
During my Ph.D studies, I have taught various undergraduate courses, including calculus and advanced algebra. I would welcome the opportunity to continue this at Harvard and have a track record of improving learner outcomes. My tutoring students enjoyed a 100% pass rate and I have 28 letters of recommendation to share. Modules that I would particularly enjoy teaching include: Precalculus, Calculus, Fundamental Maths, Linear Algebra, Probability and Algebraic Structures.
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How to close a Harvard cover letter (conclusion and sign-off)
Your Harvard cover letter should make a point and wrap up into an easily-digestible conclusion. Generally-speaking, your conclusion should reflect your outlook on the world or describe the ways in which you’d be an asset to Harvard (without directly pleading for a spot.)
Unless you’ve included a greeting, there’s generally no need to sign-off. Your cover letter should be complete at the final line of the conclusion.
The aim of the cover letter conclusion: Share the moral of the story and end with your final thoughts that show what type of student you’d be at Harvard.
Here’s the conclusion from our Harvard cover letter example.
Adaoptable conclusion & sign-off cover letter example
Enclosed please find my CV, research and teaching documents and a selection of recommendation letters. I will be visiting Harvard for the machine learning symposium in February and would welcome the opportunity to meet and discuss my application.
Yours sincerely,
Taylor Laughton
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Writing psychology: how to tell your story
A college essay or application letter is different from a traditional cover letter in several ways. It usually offers you more space (up to 650 words for the Common App) to tell your story and doesn’t require you to focus as much on achievements as it does lessons learned and experiences that shaped you.
In order to succeed in writing a Harvard cover letter sample, you’ll first need to reflect on your own life and look for interesting stories to share. Here are some questions to consider:
- What experiences have I had that were particularly memorable?
- Have I lived through any situations that are unusual for people my age?
- Who or what has influenced me the most in life?
- Where do I get my drive and inspiration?
- What are my strongest personality traits and where do they come from?
- What are some of the biggest lessons I’ve learned at this stage in my life?
There are no right or wrong topics for a Harvard cover letter, but make sure to choose one that you are truly passionate about. By weaving a narrative throughout your cover letter and focusing on your authentic experiences and tone of voice, you can be sure the admissions officer will feel your passion and desire to be part of their university.
Expert tip
You are so much more than your grades. While you might have worked years to perfect them, a great GPA doesn’t guarantee admission into Harvard. Many of the applicants you’re up against have also done their best. The cover letter sample can go a long way in making you stand out from other students who are also at the top of their class.
Basic mistakes in a Harvard application letter (and how to avoid them)
- Cliches and generic information: Harvard admissions officers have read it all, so it’s important to give them something that stands out. Cover letters about hard work, athletic achievements or tragedies will need to be revised carefully so that they don’t come across as too generic.
- Poor tone: Your tone should be authentic without ever sacrificing professionalism. You don’t need to beg for admission, but you should also be careful to avoid coming across as entitled or demanding.
- Spelling and grammar mistakes: When the competition is this fierce, any little typo or grammar mistake can be a big deal. Avoid these issues by using spell check and asking a trusted mentor to proofread.
- Formatting issues: If you need to upload a cover letter sample as its own file, you’ll want to make sure that your layout and design is as attractive as possible. A free cover letter templatecan help you do this quickly.
Key takeaways
- A Harvard cover letter, sometimes called a college essay, is one of the most important documents to help you get accepted into this prestigious institution.
- As seen in our cover letter example, having clear and organized sections makes it easier for the admissions officer to understand your letter.
- Most Harvard cover letters will share a personal story about the applicant and explain what they’ve learned or how it affected them.
- Avoid cliche topics like sports victories, tragedies or difficult coursework and look for unique moments in your life to expand upon.
If you’re looking for more cover letter help as a student, check out these related education cover letter examples:
- Scholarship cover letter example
- University cover letter sample
- Internship cover letter sample
- Student cover letter example
- Graduate cover letter example
FAQs
How do you write a successful cover letter Harvard? ›
- Address the letter to a specific person. ...
- Clearly state the purpose of your letter. ...
- Don't rehash your entire resume. ...
- Use action words and don't overuse the pronoun “I” ...
- Reiterate your enthusiasm and thank the reader. ...
- Be consistent in formatting.
- Make It Personal. To make your cover letter seem more personable, it's a good idea to address the reader directly. ...
- Past, Present, and Future. ...
- Research is Key! ...
- Keep It Brief.
- Focusing too much on yourself. ...
- Sharing all the details of every single job you've ever had. ...
- Writing about something uncomfortable. ...
- Writing a novel. ...
- Rehashing your resume. ...
- Being too trite. ...
- Being a superfan of the company. ...
- Typos.
- Customize your letter. ...
- Supplement your resume, don't repeat it. ...
- Include keywords and supporting details. ...
- Address any missing pieces. ...
- Proofread and ask for feedback.
- Proof That You've Done Your Homework. Recruiters and hiring managers want to see that you know what you're getting yourself into. ...
- An Explanation of How Your Skills Relate to the Job. ...
- Your Excitement About the Position.
- A strong lead. Your lead is the heart of your cover letter. This is your best opportunity to evoke an emotional response and introduce yourself as a dead-on match. ...
- Direct evidence that you're a fit. Next, provide evidence that you've got the specific skills this company is looking for. ...
- A solid close.
A Universal Method for Starting a Cover Letter
Dear [First Name], I was excited to come across the [Job Title] position at [Company Name]. As a [Current Job Title] with [# of Years] years of experience, I have become competent in [Relevant Skills & Job-Related Abilities].
- Any Spelling or Grammar Errors. ...
- The Wrong Company Name or the Wrong Name of the Contact Person. ...
- Anything That Isn't True. ...
- Paragraphs That Are Too Long. ...
- Your Salary Requirements or Expectations. ...
- Negative Comments About a Current or Past Employer. ...
- Information Not Related to the Job.
- Step 1: Write a fresh cover letter for each job (but yes, you can use a template). ...
- Step 2: Add your contact info. ...
- Step 3: Address your cover letter to the hiring manager—preferably by name. ...
- Step 4: Craft an opening paragraph that'll hook your reader.
Focusing too much on yourself
This one is definitely an easy mistake to make, due to the fact it is your cover letter, your job application and your future. But employers really don't care about how their company fits your needs (before they hire you, at least).
What is the hardest part of a cover letter? ›
Tone Is Everything
One of the biggest challenges is getting the tone of a cover letter right. You want to seem professional, but also enthusiastic and upbeat. You want to showcase your brilliant skills and achievements, but you don't want to come off us as braggadocious.
Briefly introduce yourself and explain why you are interested in the position. This is your chance to make a good first impression, so be sure to be polite and professional. Highlight your relevant qualifications and experience. This is where you can really sell yourself as the ideal candidate for the job.
What makes an impressive cover letter? ›Writing Your Cover Letter: Format and Structure
Keep cover letters short—three or four paragraphs and less than one page. Use the active voice, keeping your tone positive and professional. Avoid beginning too many sentences with “I”. Read your cover letter aloud to catch repetitious words and typos.
- Introduce Yourself. Grab the reader's interest with your opening paragraph. ...
- Explain Why You Are the Best Candidate. Next, describe what you can bring to the role. ...
- Be Enthusiastic About the Role. ...
- Summarize and Request a Follow-Up.
So a great way to stand out in your cover letter is to highlight something about yourself—a character trait, an accomplishment, a really impressive skill—that'll quickly show how you stand out.
What are the 4 paragraphs in a cover letter? ›- First paragraph: Why you are writing. This is "the grab," your chance to grasp your reader by the collar and get their attention. ...
- Second paragraph: What you have to offer the employer. ...
- Third paragraph: Your knowledge of the company. ...
- Fourth paragraph: Your closing.
Recruiters say your cover letter should be succinct and: Show how your achievements relate to the role. Highlight how your skills and work experience are what the employer needs. Show genuine excitement and enthusiasm for the role.
What should the first paragraph of a cover letter include? ›The first paragraph, after a salutation, briefly explains why you are writing, the position for which you are applying, and how you learned about the opening. It refers the reader to your enclosed resume that summarizes your skills and qualifications.
What makes a cover letter stand out from the crowds? ›A cover letter is an opportunity to explain why you're the best person for the job, so use confident language and powerful, active verbs that highlight your relevant skills and experience. Phrases like I believe I'm a strong communicator' can give the impression that you are the only one who thinks this,”.
What is a catchy opening sentence? ›Start with the chase. A good hook might also be a question or a claim—anything that will elicit an emotional response from a reader. Think about it this way: a good opening sentence is the thing you don't think you can say, but you still want to say. Like, “This book will change your life.”
What word should you avoid using at the beginning of every sentence of your cover letter? ›
Your cover letter is not your autobiography. The focus should be on how you meet an employer's needs, not on your life story. Avoid the perception of being self-centered by minimizing your use of the word "I," especially at the beginning of your sentences.
Should you say your name in cover letter? ›So, the first thing you want to do is add your name and surname on the upper left side of the cover letter. Underneath, you should write your professional title (if applicable), your email, and your phone number.
Do employers care about cover letters anymore? ›58% of workers say cover letters are unnecessary—you might want to write one anyway. For decades, cover letters have been used by hiring managers to gauge whether or not someone is right for a role. However, many of today's job applicants find cover letters to be unnecessary and time-consuming.
What 5 things should a cover letter include? ›- Information about you.
- Date.
- Contact Person's Name, Title, Employer, and Address.
- Salutation.
- Opening Paragraph.
- Middle Paragraph.
- Second Middle Paragraph.
- Contact Information and Closing.
Single-space your cover letter. Leave a space between addresses and dates in the heading. Leave a space between your heading (contact info) and greeting ("Dear...:"). Leave a space between each paragraph.
What belongs in the last paragraph of a cover letter? ›Your cover letter ending consists of your closing paragraph and your signature line. As your official “parting” from the recruiter, your closing paragraph should be an on-point summary of your cover letter's highlights and a chance to reaffirm your strong points.
What can I say instead of I in a cover letter? ›One possibility is to use "my" now and then: instead of "I am experienced in ...", write "My fields of experience include ...". Another possibility is to use references to previous sentences: instead of writing "I developed the method of ... . I applied it to the problem of ... ." write "I developed ... .
How do you show enthusiasm in a cover letter? ›Show enthusiasm in your introductory paragraph by using interest-verbs and adjectives. These words help your letter gain attention and interest. In the introductory paragraph, state why you are writing, what you want, and who referred you or how you decided to contact the person or company.
What are some attention grabbing words? ›- Immediately. The word "immediately" conveys a sense of urgency that you should do something right now. ...
- Sharp. The word "sharp" may create different visual images depending on the other words in the sentence. ...
- Renewed. ...
- Instantly. ...
- Invigorated. ...
- Unleashed. ...
- Unlimited. ...
- Personalized.
The attention grabber, also known as a “hook”, is the first sentence that the reader will see, and its purpose is to grab the reader's attention. A few common attention grabbers are: - A short, meaningful quote that relates to your topic. - Think of a quote that interested you during your research.
What are some attention grabbing sentences? ›
- I lost my arm on my last trip home. ...
- A screaming comes across the sky. ...
- It began the usual way, in the bathroom of the Lassimo Hotel. ...
- Miss Brooke had that kind of beauty which seems to be thrown into relief by poor dress. ...
- We slept in what once had been the gymnasium. ...
- It was love at first sight.
The letter should be unique for each employer/position. Write with clarity and brevity. Use action verbs to write succinctly and clearly. Make sure to use the same letterhead from your resume on the top of your cover letter and your reference page.)
How do you write a most impressive cover letter? ›- Do your research first. Before you start writing, find out more about the company and the specific job you want. ...
- Focus it on the future. ...
- Open strong. ...
- Emphasize your personal value. ...
- Convey enthusiasm. ...
- Watch the tone. ...
- Keep it short. ...
- Get feedback.
Keep the cover letter to 1 page, with an optional second page for a list of publications/presentations or a list of references. Make sure the cover letter has no spelling or grammatical mistakes.
What is the most challenging in a cover letter? ›Tone Is Everything
One of the biggest challenges is getting the tone of a cover letter right. You want to seem professional, but also enthusiastic and upbeat. You want to showcase your brilliant skills and achievements, but you don't want to come off us as braggadocious.
Examples of Cover Letter Opening Sentences
I am writing to express my strong interest in the international marketing position open at WellCam, Inc. My colleague Janna Doling recommended that I contact you directly about this position, owing to the years I have spent developing successful campaigns for XYZ company.
- Any Spelling or Grammar Errors. ...
- The Wrong Company Name or the Wrong Name of the Contact Person. ...
- Anything That Isn't True. ...
- Paragraphs That Are Too Long. ...
- Your Salary Requirements or Expectations. ...
- Negative Comments About a Current or Past Employer. ...
- Information Not Related to the Job.